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Wolinak Families

Last updated 24-Oct-01

Research by Ne-Do-Ba

Very little public information has been collected in the past concerning the Wolinak (Becancour) Abenaki Village and it's families.

We do know that the village was established as a mission for the Abenaki. One of the first Abenaki groups to migrate there were the Amescontee from the Sandy River (modern day Farmington region) of Maine. The Jesuit priest, Sabastien Rales, who was at the Norridgewock village on the Kennebec River, was instrumental in establishing this mission for the Amescontee Band. Another major group to migrate to Wolinak came from Acadia. Many Acadians were of mixed French, Maliseet, and MicMac heritage. The village of Wolinak received a great number of Acadian refugee families during the period of the Great Acadian Removal.

The information presented here has been compiled from census records for the years 1841, 1843, 1844, 1845, 1850, 1851, and 1852 and published church marriage records for the period 1716-1914. Gordon Day's research on the Abenaki of Odanak has also been consulted. Much work needs to be done and additional documents need to be located before we can supply more than this meager offering.

If anyone out there has additional information about these families --> PLEASE - Share with Ne-Do-Ba

We must find a path and begin our journey
before we can expect to reach our destination.

Here we present you with a path
and a few trail signs to guide you. The journey has just begun.

- Wlipamkaani Nidobak -

Travel well my friends.

Wolinak Families

Family Name Notes
Andre
at Odanak
Louis Andre (probably the same man that was at Odanak) was at Becancour in 1845 and at Lorette about 1850.
The family name may be LOUIS rather than Andre
Awasos
/Awachouche
This is the Abenaki word for "bear".
Joseph Marie Awachouche and his son Joseph appear in census records.
Benard
at Odanak
Jocobis Bernard appears in census and marriage records.
Rosalie Bernard d/o Xavier & Marie Pierre PAUL m. Etienne NEPTUNE in 1854, as his second wife.
Bibelimete
spelling !?!
This family name is hard to nail down. It may start with P rather than B and may have an additional syllable in the middle.
We have a Jean Baptiste in the census and Amable (son of a Jean Baptiste) that appears with his mother.
Chaugoulain Represented only by J. Louis in census records.
It is possible that this is the same as the CHOUAGANNE family at Odanak.
Chawiwamette The family is well represented in census records.
Joseph Louis b. abt 1808 was Grand Captain in the mid 1800's.
Vincent is a common given name in this family and they may be related to the VINCENT family.
Chiche Catherine, Noel, and Thomas are represented in census records.
Noel was a 2nd Captain.
Constant A Noel Constant appears in the census of 1843 and 1844 only.
Francis We find Nicolas Francis and his widowed mother Elizabeth in the census.
Ignace
at Odanak
We have Marie Cecile, widow of Joseph Ignace in the census beginning with 1843.
There was a J.J.Ignace on the 1812 Roster at Odanak.
Janette
/Janotte/Jeannot
This family name appears in marriage and census records.
Labroche Paul Labroche appears in the 1843 census.
Raphael Pierre Joseph Labroche appears in 1850 and is probably the same person as "Raphael fils de pere P.L." listed in 1841, 43, &44.
Marie
"le Bossu"
at Odanak
This family is represented at Becancour only by Joseph Marie known as "le Bossu".
Metzalabanlette A common name in census and marriage records throughout the 19th century.
Joseph Metzalabanlett b. abt. 1767 was Grand Chief in the 1840's.
Michel b. abt 1769 was probably the brother of Joseph.
Mikweh/Miquois This is the Abenaki word for "squirrel".
Nicolas Miquois appears in census for 1845 to 1852.
Neptune/Nepton Etiene Neptune appears in census and marriage records. The census record indicates that his sister was at the village in 1851 and his aunt in 1852, but no names are given.
Clarisse d/o Jean Baptiste & Marg. VINCENT m. Ambroise DENIS of Odanak.
The Neptune surname is known as Penobscot & Passamaquoddy
Pagamquis
/Paguanquois
at Odanak
Several of this family appear in census records.
Joseph was a chief in 1841.
Gordon Day used the spelling Pagamquis, but it is generally spelled Paguanquois in census records at Becancour. It may be a variation of the PAGAUNE family found at Odanak.
Patte/Pattes/Quatre Pates Louis Quatre Pattes appears in census from 1843-51.
Perhaps this is the same Louis Quatre Pates who, with spouse Agnes Baptiste baptized a son, Noel, at Maddawaska NB in 1807.
Tomas & Tamakwa
/Tomaquois/Tamesse
at Odanak
Tamakwa is the Abenaki word for "beaver".
This family is represented in both marriage and census records for Becancour.
Louis Tomaquois b. abt 1787 was chief at Becancour in the mid 1800's. His name is alway spelled Tomaquois in the census although his father and son appear with the spelling Tomas.
Oral tradition at Odanak says the TAMAKWA family hunted up the Saint-Maurice River.
The family name Thomas is represented at Odanak as descendants of Joachim Otondosonne and his son Lazare 2nd.
Vincent This family only appears at Becancour among women.
It is a common given name in the CHAWIWAMETTE family.
Marguerite m. Jean Baptiste NEPTUNE and Suzanne m. Jocobis BERNARD.
Vincent also appears at Odanak as a family name.

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